HISTORY OF COMPUTING
HISTORY OF COMPUTING:• Computer was reffered to something that performs calculations.
• QWERTY : Claim: slow down typist jobs.
Few firsts :-
1. Abacus: earlieast computers
2. Mechanical Calculator: Blaise Pascal . gears ...
3. Programmable loom ..for textiles...hooks in hole...punch cards
4. Difference Engine: Charles Babbage (calculator)
5. First algorithm : Ada Lovelace --could be proggramed into analytical engine
Path to modern computer machines :
1. Cryptography : secret messages -> secure communication
2. Alan Turing ..Enigma Machine - German Military invention
3. IBM , HP ..research ..governments ..after war focus
4. Magnetic Tape -> storage
5. vaccum tubes, huge racks, stacking of punch cards
6. Harvard Mark II : bug -> a moth
7. Transistors
8. First compiler : Admiral Grace Hoper
9. Hard disks,microprocessors
10. Xerox ALto : GUI, start of what we see
11. Apple 1 : single board computer 1970's
12. IBM : personal computers . MS DOS 1980
13. Microsoft : windows (OS)
14. ATARI Arcades game (PONG) VIdeo game era
15. ATARI video console system
16. Stallman - GNU .Opensource -> LINUX
17. PDA : Personal Digital assisstants -> mobile -pocketable computers